The first thing that grabs the interest ’s the comparatively https://kissbrides.com/tr/blog/en-guzel-kadinlara-sahip-ulkeler/ narrow and you will tall ways the fresh new letters is composed. The streaks of your ?, such, are quick you to lined up 10 Roberts checks out an effective ? in lieu of a keen ?. Despite the uncial handwriting, the newest ? is not written such as for instance a capital Latin “M”, but alternatively is comparable to a couple adjoining “1”s from inside the Latin cursive; brand new crossbar of one’s ? is within the upper third off this new letter. The fresh new ?, for instance the ?, is really peculiar and you will represents a beneficial Latin “V”, since ? represents an inverted “V”; the usual expansion of your proper diagonal to the top left does not happen. The latest ? consists of a couple independent bits. There was a noticeable pit between the straight downstroke therefore the several diagonals, being consumed in that brush. This kind of the new ? can be obtained, for example, inside a great psalm fragment throughout the earliest half of the new 8th century, P.Amst. We 21 fourteen . The fresh crossbar of your own ? authored very high upwards is even included in a good liturgical calendar about year 535/6, brand new P.Oxy. 1357 sixteen . The form of the ? thereon papyrus plus is much like the setting used in P.Ryl. III 470. The fresh new ? inside papyrus, not, compared to P.Ryl. III 470, is written once the a continuing letter. The new ? for the P.Oxy. 1357 keeps good diagonal coronary arrest to reach the top kept, during fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it’s authored such as a triangle. The brand new aforementioned sort of the new ?, the same style of the latest ?, the aforementioned-said variety of the newest ? and you can a keen ? that have similarly short strokes can also be found into the P.Berol 13269, that’s allotted to brand new seventh/8th Century 16 . P.Lond. 1817, dated throughout the 6th century, still alternates within uncial and also the significantly more than-mentioned type of brand new ?, and you will similarities toward Manchester fragment can be found pertaining to the fresh ? therefore the ?, once the gap between them components of the latest ? in P. Lond. 1817 isn’t as large such as P.Ryl. III 470 17 . In accordance with the comparative messages cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs between your 6th and seventh ages. New 5th century are impractical since the day from provider, however, can’t be completely eliminated. The application of brown ink, of which there’s absolutely no evidence before the fourth century, together with situations in this recommendations 18 .
Basically it can be asserted that a matchmaking on 3rd otherwise last century have to be thought to be really not likely
13. At the comes to an end of one’s shots off ?, ?, ?, ?, and you may ? try quick specks of ink that provide the written text a fake, or, just like the Lobel put it, decorative looks. To have the same event for the magical texts, cf. p. eight col. 17; pt ten; p. thirty-six col. 2; P. 36 Col. 7 in the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Die griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The newest Greek Magical Papyri) II, Stuttgart next ed. 1974.
For paleographic matchmaking, it ought to be noted you to majuscule manuscripts, once the Roberts himself produces in his statements, are particularly difficult to go out
18. I am indebted to help you H. Harrauer on talk. Select and additionally V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie step one: Das Buchwesen im Altertum und i’m byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig 2nd ed. 1911, 203-217. The guy writes (p.205) that within the fifth century Post “a brownish, along with metal ink arrived to use” and you may estimates Schubart within context inside mention 5 to your same page, which talks regarding a brownish-red-ink , that is available regarding the papyri from the 4th century Post. At the same time, the greater number of worthwhile brownish ink was just utilized for very important messages.
