Harlan L. Lane, Richard Pillard, and you may erican Deaf-World: Assimilating and you can Differentiating Communities and their Regards to Hereditary Patterning – Signal Language Knowledge step 1:1 Signal Language Training step 1.1 (2000) 17-44
The new Deaf-Globe in the united states possess biggest sources for the an excellent triangle of new The united kingdomt Deaf communities you to flourished early in the 19th century: Henniker, New Hampshire; Martha?s Vineyard, Massachusetts; and you will Sandy River Area, Maine. The latest societal towel of these organizations differed, a reflection from language and you may relationships methods which were underpinned, we hypothesize, by the differences in hereditary patterning. So you’re able to take a look at one hypothesis, this particular article uses local facts and push, genealogies, the new hushed push, Edward Fay?s census of Deaf Bell?s notebook computers (1888) so you can light the latest Henniker Deaf area the very first time and you can to construct into the past functions concerning the Vineyard area. [Prevent Webpage 17]
Henniker, New Hampshire
The original great American Deaf chief was Thomas Brown (1804?1886), who was born within the Henniker, Brand new Hampshire, thirteen decades before Western Asylum for the Deaf and dumb opened inside the Hartford, Connecticut, and exactly who passed away inside Henniker six decades pursuing the Congress of Milan. We start with their facts.
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Thomas Brownish?s father, as well as called Thomas, lived-in Pack, Massachusetts, together with wife, 7 daughters, and you will good young buck, Nahum?the first, as far as anyone realized, Deaf-Mute on the family (discover Shape 1). 1 The elder Thomas Brownish try the fresh grandson out of Jabez Brownish, who emigrated of The united kingdomt and you may settled inside the Concord, Massachusetts. Jabez?s child, Joseph, moved to Stow, where their young man, Thomas, was born and you will increased, used the new trading of blacksmith, along with 1763 hitched Persis Gibson.
From inside the 1785, dreading debtor?s prison, Thomas Brown put down on his own having Henniker, a virtual desert particular hundred or so a distance where their wife?s household members, previous owners away from Stow, had gone. Thomas got developed a challenging currency obligations he is unable to blow considering the rapidly depreciating value of colonial currency. Their troubles stemmed out of plenty of ?fiat money,? currency posted of the colonies within the Western Wave which was not backed by money. As too much of it money try released, Thomas?s money shed the value. Considering their son, Nahum, he just after took a beneficial bushel out-of fiat currency and you can dumped they into a grain bin on the loft (Thwing 1868). Increasingly lenders desired repayment inside the British silver, pounds, or any other hard money. Thomas, not being able to Laosian-naisten treffisivustot pay their debt, fled to Henniker.
On to arrive, Thomas made a cleaning and centered a log cabin you to endured for almost a good century and came to be known as the Brown Home. Then, based on one membership, he sent word so you’re able to Nahum, his thirteen-year-old Deaf young buck, to hitch one or two yoke off oxen in order to a sled, weight the furniture and you can food, package his mom and you can siblings atop the strain, and you may, equipped with a great goad, prod brand new oxen 100 miles from the accumulated snow so you’re able to Henniker (this is simply not obvious exactly how however possess advised Nahum to help you accomplish that) (Thwing 1868). Predicated on another type of account, Nahum preceded their dad to help you Henniker and you will is actually living with their uncle; it had been their [Stop Page 18] father, Thomas, whom lead your family (Braddock 1975; Cogswell 1880).
The fresh new contemporaries away from Thomas Brownish Sr. demonstrated your since the wise, effective, and you can fond of courses; during the retirement he kept small select posts. His seven daughters?high, blue-eyed, and you can handsome?was in fact allowed to be wise, amusing, and you can well-educated; really turned into instructors. Locals and members of the family had a more difficult big date judging Nahum?s intelligence since he was Deaf; he was called plucky, skillful due to the fact an axeman and you will huntsman, a design character, and a primary- rate teamster off oxen and you may horses. Of course, nobody idea of their is a teacher if not regarding his likely to college.
